| Step | Action | Timeline | Critical Deadline |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheque presented to bank and dishonoured — bank issues return memo | Day 0 | — |
| 2 | Legal demand notice sent to cheque issuer | Within 30 days of receiving return memo | CRITICAL — Missing this deadline may result in dismissal of the case |
| 3 | Cheque issuer has 15 days to pay the full amount | Day 1–15 after receiving notice | If paid, the matter is settled. If not, proceed to Step 4. |
| 4 | Section 138 complaint filed in Magistrate Court | Within 30 days of expiry of the 15-day notice period | CRITICAL — Complaint must be filed within this statutory period |
| 5 | Court issues summons to accused | Shortly after complaint filing | — |
| 6 | Trial, evidence, and arguments | 3–18 months depending on court workload | — |
| 7 | Conviction — imprisonment up to 2 years and/or fine up to twice the cheque amount | Upon conviction | — |
Our advocates send the demand notice within 24 hours and file your Section 138 complaint promptly. First 30-minute consultation free. WhatsApp us now.
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